Varico veins occur when the veins stretch and increase size and, due to the accumulation of large amounts of blood, obtain blue-purple or red shades.Varicosis is a widespread disease and is manifested in most cases on the legs, but can also develop in other parts of the body.
For most people, especially for women, varicose veins are primarily aesthetic problem.In the first stage, the disease is not a threat to health.Swollen ugly veins can spoil the appearance of parts of the body, but if they do not pay attention to the treatment and prevention of varicose veins, the complications may develop over time.
The causes of varicos
Many factors can increase the risk of varicos:
- Hereditary predisposition- If you suffer from varicos from your family, you have every chance to inherit the disease.
- Floor- According to statistics, varicose veins are more common in women than in men.
- Circle- With age, the veins and valves will become weaker and are likely to develop varicose veins.
- Violation of blood flow between arteries and blood vesselsOr
- Hormonal changes- This is especially true for pregnancy, premenstrual periods, and menopause when hormonal changes occur.During these periods, the risk of varicose veins increases.During pregnancy, the growing fruits press the veins of the legs.In this case, each later pregnancy increases the risk of varicose veins.
- Obesity- Due to the excessive weight in the vein, too much pressure is too high, which can provoke the appearance of vaaricosis.
- "Sitting" and "standing" work and sedentary lifestyle- If you have to stand or sit for a long time, the risk of varicos will increase.This is because during a long stay without departure the veins are harder to bring blood to the heart.
The main symptoms of the varicos
Apart from the distinctive formation of protruding dark blue or purple veins, these are the main signs of the formation of varicos:
- Small swelling of the ankles and legs, especially after a long stay of the legs.
- Feeling of pain, burning and difficulty in the legs.
- Foot spasms and pulsation.
- Itching in the areas of the ankles and lower legs, which are often misdiagnosed as dry skin.
- Changes in the color of the skin in the formation of varicose veins (appearance of bruises).
Treatment of varicoosus of lower limbs
You need an integrated approach to effectively overcome the problem of varicos, which includes:
- Drugs for varicose veins - tablets, capsules and drops;
- Local funds - creams, ointments and gels;
- Compression therapy;
- The right lifestyle;
- Moderate physical activity;
- Savings and surgical methods (laser endenosis abtvia, sclerotherapy).
Compression therapy
When the first symptoms of varicos appear, we recommend that you start wearing compression clothing - stockings or pants at the bottom of the legs cause light pressure, reducing blood accumulation and reducing edema.Such compression clothing must be worn continuously, only in this case can have a positive effect.Wearing compression clothing does not cure the existing varicose veins, but promotes the prevention or reduction of veins and further complications.
Savings and surgical treatment methods
Laser -donated ablation (radiator or laser)
The method of laser endodenous ablation these days is the most effective and safest way to treat varicos.The use of laser or radio frequency therapy to close or remove the varicose veins.The doctor performs a small incision on the skin near the vein and places the catheter and then a special device connects to the tip of the catheter, with which the catheter warms up and closes or removes the varicose vein (depending on the selected method).The procedure is performed with local anesthesia and the patient usually returns home on the same day.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy refers to the sparing methods of treating varicos.During the procedure, a special substance is introduced into the veins affected by the varicos, which destroys the inner peel of the vein and causes the blood coagulation.After a while, Vienna destroys and disappears.
Surgical method
In advanced cases of varicos, some, especially economical treatment methods, are no longer effective.In this case, a patient with varicose veins can help, during which the superficial vein is removed by surgery.The operation of the operation are ulcers, bleeding, flebitis.The surgery is performed with general anesthesia, usually the patient goes home on the same day.Pain and discomfort can be observed within 2 weeks of surgery, which is normal.
Physical activity and earthly lifestyle
To train the varicos
Moving and training a lot by the main allies in the fight against varicoosis.Not all workouts are just as useful, and some can even damage the person with the varicose.
Moderate rhythmic physical activity, such as walking, prevents the disease from progressing and the development of complications as dynamic muscle movements help to control blood from the periphery to the heart.
The walk is perfect for the prevention of varicose veins, and this type of physical activity contributes to healthy blood circulation by providing and reducing the venous pump of the veal muscles.Walk for at least 30 minutes at least five times a week.
Low -intensity running
Running at a low pace includes calf muscles, but there is a drawback - running our joints.If you are not ready to replace the run with other types of activities - run along the grass or rubberized roads and not along the hard asphalt.
Elliptical and exercise
The elliptical simulator and exercise training actively involve calf muscles, which contributes to normal blood circulation.
Power art
Varicose patients should avoid a large number of very intense workouts with weights, squats, lung and twisting.Each negatively affects the course of the disease and contributes to its further development.During prolonged muscle tension, the blood accumulates in the veins of the legs, the blood circulation deteriorates, providing the development of complications.It is advisable to wear compression stockings during training and after completion.
The most effective medicines for treating varicos
Nowadays, pharmacies show a variety of drugs for the treatment of varicose veins in the form of tablets, drops, ointments, creams, gels.
Main groups of medicines used to treat varicos
Several groups of drugs are used to treat varicose veins: ointment, cream, tablet, less injection solutions.
Characterization of each group:
- Diggarts- Thrombosis prevents, reduces the adhesion of platelets and red blood cells, and the ability to adhesion to the endotheium of blood vessels.Reduce the surface tension of the membranes of the red blood cells, facilitate their deformation as they pass through the capillaries and improve bloodlife.
- Flebotonics- These are involved in improving venous outflow.
- Venotonics- Help to normalize blood vessels.
- Anticoagulants- Change the viscosity of the blood.
- Non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs- They have a painful and anti -inflammatory effect to eliminate pain.
- Fibrin policy- Reduce the risk of developing vein thrombosis.
- Antioxidants- Vasocusing has an effect.
Flebotonics
To solve the problem, you need to increase the sound of the veins.Therefore, patients with varicose veins are prescribed by flebotonics (venotonics).The main task of venotonizing properties is to strengthen weak blood vessels and normalize blood circulation.
Flebotonics differs in the composition and in the range of prices, so when treating varicos, you can find the most appropriate version of the drug for costs.
Flebotonics containing diosmint
Diosmin refers to representatives of bioflavonoids and many drugs can be found to combat varicos.It has venotonic effects, improves lymphatic drainage, improves microcirculation, reduces the adhesion of leukocytes to the venous wall, and migration in the pawenozoic tissue, improves oxygen diffusion and perfusion in the skin tissue, and has anti -inflammatory effects.It blocks the production of free radicals, the synthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxane.
Experimental studies have shown that diosmine accelerates twice the flow of lymphatic, increases the sound of the venous wall, inhibits the activity of leukocytes and prevents inflammatory processes.
Diggarts
It is a group of drugs that affect the blood coagulation system, preventing the bonding of the platelet plates.Antiplans is another name for this group's drugs, as natural or synthetic substances actually block the adhesive of platelets and suppress the formation of blood clots, which is often necessary to treat the lower limbs.
Antioxidants
Antioxidants are substances that inhibit the peroxidation of lipids and proteins as part of the cell membrane, bind the free radicals and thus slow down the processes of oxidation and aging.The preparations of this group can be prescribed in the complex treatment of varicose veins.They help improve the extension and elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels, strengthen them, and extend the normal life of all walls of the smallest veins.
Anti -reducing drugs
Often varicos are accompanied by pain and swelling.To restore the lightness of the legs, decongestant drugs are often prescribed in complex treatment of varicos.Improve lymphatic outflow from the affected areas and remove excess fluid from the body.
Which doctor treats varicose veins?
As a general rule, a flebologist is involved in the diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins.Unfortunately, not all medical institutions can find a doctor from this specialty.Keep in mind that some narrow experts can help treat varicos - this is an angiologist and a vascular surgeon.The therapist can help diagnose the disease and direct the patient to the appropriate narrow specialist.
Keep in mind that in the initial stages of the disease, the pronounced clinical manifestations are usually missing.Therefore, in the event of suspicion of veins, the varicose veins should be immediately applied to a qualified specialist who will diagnose.As a general rule, the diagnosis of varicose veins is given, taking into account the patient's complaints, the examination of the lower limbs, and the data of the laboratory and instrumental research methods.It is possible to check the onset of the disease and to prevent timely measures from being careful only after careful examination of the patient.
External products to treat varicosas
All modern ointments are prescribed in addition to the main treatment of varicose veins with drugs.Local treatment promotes a comprehensive effect on the problem.
We recommend that you use creams, gels and ointments in complex treatment and preventive goals.Especially for people who have genetic predisposition to varicos.In any case, when the first symptoms occur, urgent measures should be taken.Otherwise, the disease can develop and cause severe discomfort.
Topical treatment of varicosas is an important therapeutic agent that, along with medication, physiotherapy and prevention, helps to return to the health
- Heparin -based ointments are used in complex treatment of varicoosa and with medicines for tablets.The ointment is applied to the affected areas of the skin.The active ingredient of the heparin is absorbed and has therapeutic effect, the active ingredient strengthens the walls of the veins and capillaries, and improves the resorption of reduced blood in the microtroch.
- The extract of plants, especially the horse chestnut, shows such a heparin effect and also stimulates regeneration processes and improves skin condition.Ointments created based on plant extracts affect the metabolism of the skin and blood vessels, have a diverse effect, have a regenerative effect, and improve the appearance of the skin and blood vessels.
- Non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs, in addition to removing pain and inflammation, facilitates the general condition of patients with varicose veins and affect body recovery processes.The external use of medicines does not reduce their effectiveness and allow local influence on sore spots.
The use of ointments to treat varicose veins is regulated by a flebologist who takes into account the signals and contraindications of their use.Therefore, the simplicity of such a drug is unacceptable despite being used independently without consulting a doctor.
Heparin -based ointments
Ointments for the treatment and prevention of varicos based on heparin are under different names, differ in the presence of auxiliary materials that modify the effect and manifest effects and have different manufacturers.
Heparin is a unique substance and therefore many drugs are part of the treatment and prevention of varicose veins.What ointments you can choose to treat the varicose veins of the legs tells the doctor.In addition to the ointment based on heparin, there are plant products that prevent varicose veins no less effectively.
Local drugs with venotonic and bloodstream effects
Ointments are the vegetable components of the ointments are complex natural materials that vote comprehensively with varicose veins, strengthen the walls of blood vessels and improve blood circulation.
Non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs can be used to relieve the pain and inflammation of varicose veins.Ointments based on NSAIDs facilitate the general condition of the patient with varicos and allow for acceleration of recovery processes.
How do ointment, cream and gel differ?
There is no significant difference between external drugs in the form of ointment, gel or cream, however, ointments and creams are based on fat or animal fats, and the current components in it are not completely dissolved.
The gels are founded on water -based water, so all active components are completely dissolved, without the remainder, which contributes to faster penetration and absorption into the skin.
External products for treating varicosa should always be applied to clean skin.They should be used regularly, especially in severe forms of the disease.Keep in mind that varicos are not a simple disease and you need an integrated approach.Special consultation is needed, not in itself.Only after the diagnosis is the doctor will be able to treat treatment, which includes both internal and external use drugs.In this case, varicose patients should live a healthy lifestyle.